|
Born in 1951 in Ruda ¦l±ska (Poland), he
studied composition with Henryk Mikołaj Górecki and piano
with Czesław Stańczyk at the Katowice State Higher School
of Music (now the Karol Szymanowski Academy of Music) in
1970-76. In addition to his commitments as a soloist and
chamber musician, he teaches at the Szymanowski Academy of
Music. From 1996 he has been a professor and the Director of
its Composition, Conducting and Theory Department. At
present he is Rector of the Academy.
He performs mainly 20th-century music repertoire as a
pianist. His co-operation with the Silesian Quartet in 1980s
resulted in many recordings. His performance of Vingt régards
sur l'Enfant Jésus by Messiaen was recorded and released on
cd by Vifon. He has given performances at the 'Warsaw Autumn',
'Saint Denis' (Paris), 'Octobre en Normandie' (Rouen) and
Encontros Gulbenkian de Musica Contemporanea (Lisbon)
festivals, as well as at the Concertgebouw, Amsterdam.
He has received many awards for his pieces including Third
Prize for Concerto grosso at the Chamber Music Competition
in Vienna (1977), First Prize for Corale, interludio e aria
at the 'Young Musicians for the Young City' Festival in
Stalowa Wola (Poland) in 1979, First Prize for String
Quartet at the International Composers' Rostrum in Paris
(1984). His honours also include the Stanisław Wyspiański
Artistic Award, First Degree, for Islands (1985), 'Silesian
Polyhymnia' Award for his chamber works (1985), membership
of Katowice 'Leaders Lodge' for his operatic achievements
(1997), Polish Composers' Union Award (1997) and the
President of the City of Katowice Award (1999).
In 1988, to a commission from Gérard Monnaie, Director of
the 'La Monnaie' Opera in Brussels, Eugeniusz Knapik
embarked on an opera cycle, The Minds of Helena Toubleyn
(text by Jan Fabre). The first opera, Das Glas im Kopf wird
vom Glas was premiered in 1990 at De Vlaamse Opera in
Antwerp, the second - Silent Screams, Difficult Dreams - was
presented during 'Documenta IX' in Kassel. The premiere of
three scenes from the third part of trilogy, La libertà
chiama la libertà, was held on the closing night of
the 'Warsaw Autumn' 1996.
Knapik's collaboration with Jan Fabre resulted also in four
ballets, staged in 90s in Frankfurt, Brussels, Amsterdam,
Berlin, Paris, Barcelona, Salzburg, Ottawa, Antwerp and
Tokyo.
Selected works (since 1980): String Quartet
(1980), Partita per violino e pianoforte (1980), Hymn for
clarinet, trombone, cello and piano (1980), Versus for organ
(1982), Islands for string orchestra (1984), Strophes for
baritone, horn and organ (1985), opera trilogy The Minds of
Helena Troubleyn to a text by Jan Fabre: section I - Das
Glas im Kopf wird vom Glas (1987-89), section II - Silent
Screams, Difficult Dreams (1990), section III - La libertà
chiama la libertà (1993-96), Quando la terra si
rimette in movimento, balet, libretto Jan Fabre (1995),
Three Solos, ballet, libretto by Jan Fabre (1995), Up into
the Silence, songs for soprano, baritone and orchestra to a
text by edward e. cummings and Jan Fabre (1996-2000), Tha'
Munnot Waste No Time for three pianos and clarinet (1998), I
Come to You for soprano and chamber orchestra, to words by
Edward Stachura (2001).
The piece Corale, interludio e aria was
written in 1978, i. e. a year after my debut at the 'Young
Musicians for a Young City' Festival in Stalowa Wola. The
aim of the composers' competition organized on that occasion
was to bring out what was characteristic of the music of our
generation and what would be representative of its ideas and
artistic views on freedom, independence and originality in
art.
It was a time when the unfulfilled hopes of modernism were
dying out, to be replaced by a post-modernist hybrid. Few
people remembered then the famous idea of Boulez 'no longer
to make music out of harmony, melody and rhythm.' We know
today that it was a time of re-valuation and search for an
alternative to the then binding musical reality.
Written under such circumstances, Corale, interludio e aria
for flute, harpsichord and strings is a reflection of the
spirit of the Stalowa Wola Festivals. The two main movements
of the piece are studies of harmony (corale) and melody
(aria). Corale is constructed entirely from elementary
harmonic units - dyads. The play of tension resulting from
the sequence of consonant dyads (from unison to major third)
constitutes the basic fabric of this section. The aria,
which follows after a brief interlude, is an apotheosis of
melody and of the forces contained in the horizontal
succession of sounds. In its entirety it is an unending
melody, based on steadily pulsating sound matter.
Corale, interludio e aria won First Prize at the Stalowa
Wola Competition in 1979. It was premiered during the same
festival, by students of the Academy of Music in Cracow
conducted by Stanisław Welanyk. The piece is dedicated to
Krzysztof Droba.
Eugeniusz Knapik |