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Born in 1932, in 1964 he graduated from the
Lithuanian Conservatory in Vilnius, where he studied
composition with Antanas Raciunas. He currently holds the
position of professor of composition at the Lithuanian
Academy of Music in Vilnius. He was honoured with the
Lithuanian State Prize (1987) and the Lithuanian National
Prize (1995). His music is regularly performed at various
festivals including 'Warsaw Autumn', 'Probaltica '96',
'Wratislavia Cantans', 'Musica' in Strasbourg, 'Mare
Balticum' in Finland, 'De Suite Muziekweek' in Holland,
Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival, Vale of Glamorgan
Festival, 'Baltic Arts '96' in Great Britain.
Kutavičius is one of the most important Lithuanian
composers, writing music modern in spirit but at the same
time deeply rooted in the rich Lithuanian tradition. In his
works he reflects the history and rituals of his native
country (Pantheistic Oratorio, Magic Circle of Sanskrit,
'gates of the world', four pieces referring to the culture
of North, South, East and West, symphony-oratorio Epitaphium
tempori pereunti) creating in this way music which is both
Lithuanian and universal. And the inspiration of archetypal
Lithuanian song gives Kutavičius's music depth and
authenticity.
Selected works (since 1980): String Quartet
No. 2 'Anno cum tettigonia' (1980), Thrash, the Green Bird,
opera-poem with libretto by Sigitas Geda (1981), Debate with
a Stranger, concerto for two pianos and tape (1982), Ad
Patres for organ (1983), From the Jatvingian Stone, oratorio
for vocal ensemble and old folk instruments (1983), The Tree
of the World, oratorio for mixed choir, vocal ensemble, wind
orchestra, organ, percussion, piano and old folk instruments
with poems by Sigitas Geda (1986), Clocks of the Past II for
13 instruments (1988), Cranes' Dances, sonata for clarinet
and piano (1989), Magic Circle of Sanskrit for instrumental
ensemble and actor (1990), I Northern Gates for percussion
and string orchestra (1991), II Eastern Gates with text by
Yosa Buson for three reciters, violin, viola, guitar and two
pianos (1992), Three Sonnets by Adam Mickiewicz for soprano
and string orchestra (1992), III Southern Gates for
orchestra (1994), IV Western Gates with text of Stabat Mater
for solo voice, mixed choir, organ and strings (1995), Gates
of Jerusalem, cycle of four compositions (1992-95), Far
away, until midnight for five saxophones and five strings
(1995), Pronounce a word - lips turn into ice... for
trumpet, trombone, piano and chamber choir (1996), Der Kampf
der Baume for soprano, flute, oboe, cembalo and organ
(1996), Erotics with texts by Stasys Eidrigevicius for
recorder, horn and tape (1997), Epitaphium tempori pereunti
for mixed choir and symphony orchestra (1998), The Bear
opera with libretto by Ausra Marija Sluckaite-Jurasiene
(2000), Stasys' Eight Miniatures for flute, violin and viola
(2000; version for violin, cello and piano, 2002), Vita et
Passio Sancti Brunonis for mezzo-soprano, mixed choir and
orchestra (2002).
Clocks of the Past I. Bronius Kutavičius
does not reproduce serial music rules in a dogmatic fashion.
He is much more interested in the way momentary events,
fingering and bowing techniques can be combined to produce
contemplatively fragile sounds. His interest in serial music
has also to do with the use of time; something which may
have influenced his choice of the work's title. To keep
close to the metaphors suggested by the composer, the time
parameters (for instance in the first movement The Sundial)
help to produce shadows by the guitar, to narrow or to
expand them. In the second movement, The Hour-Glass, noisy
repetitions and tremolos illustrate the grinding and falling
of the tiny grains of sand. The textures begin to flow into
one another. A quasi-tamburo in the guitar is overtaken by
pizzicato trills and harmonics. After a return of the
texture of the first movement a motif in thirds comes into
its own. The work finishes with a tableau of overtones.
Eberhard Hüppe (transl. Lawrence Dean) |