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Kruszewski is a graduate
of the Academy of Music in Warsaw (1985), where he studied in the class of
Edmund Kossowski. He is
a prize-winner of the International Vocal Competition in
‘s-Hertogenbosch (The Netherlands, 1987), the Jan Kiepura Competition in
Krynica (Poland, 1988 – Grand Prix) and international vocal competitions
in Rio de Janeiro (1989) and Nantes (1989). After his graduation, he
joined the Warsaw Chamber Opera, where he sang the leading baritone parts
in operas by Donizetti, Mozart and Rossini, performing on many stages
across Europe with this ensemble.
In the 1990/91 season he was a soloist with the Wiener Kammeroper, singing
the part of Malatesta in Donizetti’s Don Pasquale and Almaviva in
Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro, and going on tour in Japan, South Korea
and China. He has been working with the Grand Theatre – National Opera
in Warsaw since 1993, singing the parts of Figaro in Rossini’s The
Barber of Seville, Adam in Penderecki’s Paradise Lost, the title role in
Verdi’s Macbeth and Anckarström in Un ballo in maschera, Albert in
Massenet’s Werther, Sharpless in Puccini’s Madame Butterfly, the title
role in Mozart’s Don Giovanni and Méphistophélés in Berlioz’s La
Damnation de Faust.
He has taken part in a gala concert at the Opéra Bastille in Paris,
performed with the bbc Scottish Orchestra in Glasgow and given concerts at
the State Theatre in Pretoria (South Africa). He has worked with the
National Opera in Prague and taken part in music festivals in Poland and
abroad. In 1992, he performed with Placido Domingo in Zabrze (Poland) in
fragments from Verdi’s Don Carlos and Puccini’s La Boh?me. He has
recorded for Polish and foreign record companies.
In 2001, he was extremely successful as Sword-bearer in a Grand Theatre
– National Opera production of Moniuszko’s Haunted Manor directed by
Miko³aj Grabowski.
In June 2002, he appeared in Karol Szymanowski’s Stabat Mater, performed
by the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra in Saarbrücken under
Stanis³aw Skrowaczewski. He sang in Szymanowski’s Stabat Mater again in
July 2002, in a performance at Teatro La Fenice in Venice conducted by
Jerzy Semkow. During a Japanese tour in January 2003, he appeared together
with José Cura in Giuseppe Verdi’s Otello, singing the part of Iago,
which brought him the Andrzej Hiolski Memorial Award for the best male
role of the 2000/01 season.
warsaw philharmonic choir began its activity in 1953 under Zbigniew Soja.
Its successive directors were Roman Kuklewicz (1955–71), Józef Bok
(1971–74), and Antoni Szaliñski (1974–78). Since 1978 the Choir’s
Artistic Director has been Henryk Wojnarowski.
In addition to regular performances in the subscription series of
symphonic and choral-orchestral concerts of the Warsaw Philharmonic
Orchestra as well as a cappella performances in the Warsaw Philhar-monic
Hall, the Choir performs regularly at the Warsaw Autumn and the
Wratislavia Cantans Festival in Wroc³aw.
Foreign tours have taken the Warsaw Philharmonic Choir to Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland and Turkey. It has
performed with such renowned orchestras as the Munich Philharmonic, the
Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, the rias Orchestra, the Bamberger
Symphoniker, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem Symphony Orchestras, the Accademia
Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Orchestra in Rome, the Brussels Opera
Orchestra, the Palermo Symphony Orchestra and the Orchestra of Milan’s
La Scala.
Highlights in the Choir’s history have included the invitation to take
part in the La Scala production of Donatoni’s Atem in 1985. Following
this operatic debut, the Warsaw Choir was invited to La Scala again to
sing in Weber’s Oberon (1989) and Beethoven’s Fidelio (1990). It also
sang in Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Progress (1986) and Mozart’s The
Magic Flute (1987) at La Fenice in Venice; in Beethoven’s Fidelio in
Paris (1989), Szymanowski’s King Roger (1992), Stravinsky’s Oedipus
Rex (1993) and Honegger’s Antigone (1993) in Palermo and Rossini’s
L’Italiana in Algeri in Pesaro. In 1988, 1990 and 2001 the Choir took
part in gala concerts for Pope John Paul II in the Vatican.
The Warsaw Philharmonic Choir has appeared with leading Polish and foreign
conductors including Gary Bertini,
Sergiu Comissiona, Henryk Czy¿, Jacek Kaspszyk, Kazimierz Kord, Jan
Krenz, Lorin Maazel,
Jerzy Maksymiuk, Zubin Mehta, Grzegorz Nowak, Seiji Ozawa, Krzysztof
Penderecki, Witold Rowicki, Jerzy Semkow, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Stanis³aw
Skrowaczewski, Leopold Stokowski, Igor Stravinsky, Stanis³aw Wis³ocki,
Antoni Wit, and Bohdan Wodiczko.
The repertoire of the Choir includes over 150 oratorios and a cappella
works from the Middle Ages to contemporary music, with special attention
given to Polish music, notably the works of Krzysztof Penderecki. The
Choir has performed all of his oratorios and a cappella works. The latter
performances were released on records, as were the St Luke Passion (twice),
the Polish Requiem, Seven Gates of Jerusalem and Credo. A recording of the
St Luke Passion under Penderecki himself received a Grammy nomination in
1991. The Choir’s discography also includes Handel’s Messiah, Israel
in Egypt and Judas Maccabaeus, Verdi’s Requiem, Mozart’s Requiem,
Beethoven’s Fidelio and Symphony No. 9, Berlioz’s La Damnation de
Faust, Bruckner’s Te Deum, Elsner’s Passion, Szymanowski’s Harnasie
and Symphony No. 3, Roman Maciejewski’s Requiem and Wojciech Kilar’s
Missa pro pace.
In November 2003, the Warsaw Philharmonic Choir celebrated its 50th
anniversary.
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